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School Sanitation and Hygiene Education,
widely known as SSHE, is a comprehensive programme
to ensure child friendly water supply, toilet and
hand washing facilities in the schools and promote
behavioral change by hygiene education. SSHE not only
ensures child’s right to have healthy and clean
environment but also leads to an effective learning
and enrolment of girls in particular, and reduce diseases
and worm infestation. SSHE was introduced in the RCRSP
programme in 1999 both in TSC as well as in allocation
based component. At present, SSHE is implemented under
Total Sanitation
Campaign (TSC) and given special thrust by following
the proven route of teacher-children-family-community
where child is a change-agent playing an effective
role on sustained basis to spread the message of improved
sanitary and healthy practices. TSC has made provision
for toilet facility and hygiene education in all types
of Government Rural
Schools i.e. Primary, Upper Primary, Secondary and
Higher Secondary schools with emphasis on toilets
for girls. Central Government, State Government and
Parent Teachers/GP share the cost in the ratio of
60:30:10. Govt. is committed to cover all uncovered
rural schools with water and sanitation facility and
also imparting hygiene education by 2005-2006.
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